Early History of Policing

Early History of PolicingEarly History of PolicingThe idea of a professional, uniformed police force is so firmly ingrained into our concept of society that its easy to think of the police as one of the most ancient governmental institutions. It may be surprising, then to learn that the idea of police officers as we know them is an extremely young concept, dating back to only the 19th century. As did most governmental institutions, law enforcement agencies in society evolved slowly over time. Ancient Practices In ancient societies, there was no official law enforcement function and very little, if any, attempts at organization. Instead, individuals, families, and clans took it upon themselves to take revenge against those who may have injured or offended them. The idea of crime prevention was almost nonexistent in the early history of law enforcement and criminology. Military Might and Social buchen As cultures and societies developed, the law enforcement function became a ro le of the military. In the Roman empire, in particular, the military played an extremely important role in maintaining civil reservierung. To be sure, throughout the history of the Roman empire there were riots and uprisings, but they were quickly put down. The sight of Roman centurions patrolling the markets and common areas of towns was a normal occurrence. Simply by their presence, Roman military personnel went a long way toward ensuring that laws were obeyed. This notion of crime prevention would lead to more vergammeln views of criminology much later in human history. My Brothers Keeper Clan Control and Blood Feuds After the dissolution of the Roman Empire, the responsibility for maintaining order fell once again to local authorities. In England, society reverted to the ancient notion that individuals were responsible for themselves and their own protection. English law provided individual subjects with the authority and responsibility to use force to maintain control. Neig hbors were expected to help each other. This form of social control was referred to as Kin Policing by English historian Charles Reith because it relied on the idea that families and clans were responsible for the actions of their own members. Just as in ancient societies, clans would take revenge for transgressions and blood feuds prevailed, sometimes wiping out entire families. Community Policing and the Frankpledge To establish a more uniform measure of social order, a new method was required to maintain control. As a result, a new concept of policing was developed in which the local citizens were charged with protecting their local communities. This community policing model was called the frankpledge, and required all males over the age of 12 to join a group of nine of their neighbors. This group of 10 was called a tything, and its members swore to capture and detain any member of their group or clan who committed a crime. Each tythingman was sworn to protect his fellow subj ects, and service was obligatory and unpaid. Ten tythings were grouped together to form a hundred, and were placed under the supervision of a constable. With the constable came the first notions of a modern police officer, as it marked the first time an individual was given the specific, full-time task of maintaining order. All of the constables in a region or shirewere placed under the control of the Shire Reeve (sheriff), who was appointed by the king, marking the beginnings of the system of law enforcement we are familiar with today. Parish Constable System Lack of oversight by the crown led to a breakdown of the frankpledge system, and it was eventually replaced with a more manageable parish constable system. Unlike the frankpledge, males in a parish, or town, served a one-year term as constable. The constables were responsible for organizing night watchmen to serve as guards at the town gates at night. Constables were given the authority to raise the hue and cry, which was a call to action in the event of a crime or emergency. At the sounding of the hue and cry, all males in the parish were required to drop what they were doing and come to the aid of the constable. The hue and cry would travel from parish to parish within a shire until the criminal was apprehended or assistance was no longer required. The Beginnings of Modern Policing Near the end of the 14th century, justices of the peace were appointed by the king to provide support to the shire reeves and constables. The justices of the peace had the authority to issue warrants and held arraignment hearings for suspected criminals. They also tried cases involving misdemeanors and civil infractions. A system gradually developed wherein the shire reeves served as assistants to the justices of the peace and employed the local constables to supervise the watchmen, take suspected criminals into custody and serve warrants. This system of local law enforcement served the small communities that existed at the time well into the 19th century and was brought to the American colonies, as well. It was not until the population explosion of the late 18th century in the United States and Britain that there became an apparent need to professionalize the police force.

5 Ways to Come Out From Under the Cloud of Underemployment

5 Ways to Come Out From Under the Cloud of Underemployment 5 Ways to Come Out From Under the Cloud of Underemployment Underemployment is an epidemic in America. For many workers today, it feels like a punishment to receive such low pay after all the money and time poured into their educations. I dont even think underemployment was a word in nineteen-eighty-whenever-that-was. Now, youre handed an umbrella too small to cover your arms from the storm.I had my own period of underemployment, and though it was partially my fault, no one told me how much damage it would do to my self-esteem. I used to tell my friends I wasnt working instead of telling the truth. It was easier.In a recent PayScale survey, 46 percent of respondents said they believed they were underemployed. Of those respondents, 76 percent said they felt underemployed because they were not using their education or training. While the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not measure underemployment because of the difficulty of d eveloping an objective platzdeckchen of criteria, it is safe to say that underemployment is a serious social challenge doing harm to our economy.If you see the dark clouds of underemployment gathering around you, its time to find shelter. Underemployment doesnt have to last especially if youre open to change1. Come Out Fromthe Rain of ComplacencyWhen it rains, most of us think sleep, television, or Netflix and chill. When youre underemployed, its like rain on your career and under the covers you go. Going to work simply to exist without looking ahead toward thriving is a good way to become underemployed.So-called professional development is often too comfortable. People are happy with the training, but they never face the application afterward. People who thrive in their careers step outside their comfort zones to develop skills and find new jobs.2. Find Shelter From the Storms of Personal DifficultiesPersonal tragedies and difficulties can obscure your focus. The strongest among us can buckle under the pressure of work, depression, or the loss of a loved one. Even coping with people who get undeserved promotions ahead of us can be difficult.We can all be resilient even when faced with emotional challenges that seem larger than they are. Friends are there if you let them be. I chose to let them in, and it motivated me to reach higher. You may have to allow friends to help where they can.3. Install Snow Tires to Plow Through the Blizzards of RejectionThe sting of rejection is the start of healing and progress. Too many of usbuild narratives around our emotions instead of gaining perspective on what they mean. Rejection can cloud your vision, but youdont have to feel hopeless for long. Knowing why youre getting rejected is the beginning of a new career perspective.I felt a double whammy when I was underemployed because it happened the same summer my girl broke off our relationship. The rejection became my incentive, and the sting eventually subsided.It helps to feel useful immediately after being rejected. If itsskills you lack, volunteer work can help you shore upthose skills. Five to ten hours a week of honing a skill can help you achieve great things. Joining volunteer boards is a major plus in terms of gaining expertise and adding credibility to your personal brand. Blogging is still a compelling and relevant way to add layers of credibility to your brand while finding the right opportunity.4.Career Development Can Ward Off Dark Clouds on the HorizonIf you wait too long, you will lose steam and find yourself behind on your journey. Training is kind of like dog years People who leverage new opportunities to learn can do in one year what takes seven years for those who ignore development.Part of thinking critically is anticipating what could go right or wrong. Its a learning process, but once you can see the storms coming, you can reconfigure your actions. You cant close your eyes andhope for the best. It takes a little more critical thinking in todays job market.5. Prepare for Cloudy DaysRelying solely on job boards can be discouraging and counterproductive. You can be proud of clicking the submit button many times, but the wait is terrible. Even job leads from your network arent always the most reliable. The uncertainty of trying to advance in your career can be unbearable.You dont need to only prepare professionally for the job search. You also need to prepare mentally for the periods when your career seems to be slumping.Sometimes, nothing will happen. It mayfeel like your actions are futile. There are little things you can do to make a difference. Can you add more career highlights to your LinkedIn profile? Are there career books you can read? Can you serve a family member or spouse? Is there someone you can help with a lead, referral, or recommendation?For some people, underemployment is something they do tothemselves. If theyre satisfied with that, its okay. Just as some people love walking in the rain, o thers would prefer to accept positions that give them peace of mind, no work to take home, and, perhaps, the chance to do something they enjoy.But not everyone does. If youre one of those people, start taking unterstellung five steps today to get out from under the cloud of underemployment.Mark Anthony Dyson is a career consultant, the host and producer of The Voice of Job Seekers podcast, and the founder of the blog by the same name.

How to Impress People in 30 Seconds - The Muse

How to Impress People in 30 Seconds - The MuseHow to Impress People in 30 Seconds Some experts estimate that 85% of your financial success comes not from your skills or knowledge, but from your ability to connect with other people and engender their trust and respect.Within seconds, everyone you meet forms an impression that largely determines whether theyll like, trust, and respect you.Whether youre job-hunting or fundraising or leading an organization, making a good impression is absolutely critical. (No pressure, right?)So, whether you are looking to raise money for your company, or you are managing your team or leading your business, connecting to people and making a great impression is very important.Here are some tips to help you win hearts and minds in 30 seconds1. Neutralize the Fight-or-Flight ResponseThe first few seconds of a first encounter are driven by instinctive reactions. Each person makes unconscious immediate appraisals that center around how panzerschrank they fee l. Be mindful of your immediate signals, and make sure they could never be perceived as threatening.2. Respect BoundariesBe mindful of personal space and respect the boundaries of others. If in doubt, follow the other persons cues If they lean in, you lean in if they stand back, you do the same. Remember that concepts of appropriate personal space vary by culture.3. Feed ExpectationsIn business, first impressions are frequently colored by expectations. We expect people to live up to the image we have created in our minds from their reputation, phone calls, emails, or texts. We expect consistency with that general image- and without it, we feel some degree of disappointment and confusion. Its not the time to surprise others with a new side of your personality.4. Be Mindful of Body LanguageIt accounts for more than half of what others respond to initially- so it literally does speak louder than words. Hold yourself in a way that signals attention and an open heart, and keep a facial e xpression that combines authority with approachability and eye contact.5. Stay PositiveThe language of the brain is pictures, sounds, feelings, and to a lesser extent, smells and tastes. Its much more difficult to translate negatives into brain-friendly imagery than positives. Work to develop a positive explanatory style.6. Keep Control of Your AttitudeThe general energy you give off is one of the first unconscious things people respond to. If youre frazzled, project calm. If youre distracted and unenthusiastic, project positivity. (Youll not only make a better impression, but you can influence your own mood.)7. Manage Your MoodsPeople are drawn to warmth, enthusiasm, and confidence more than anger, arrogance, and impatience. Whatever is going on around you, manage your responses to get the best response from others.8. SynchronizeMake sure your words, your tone of voice, and your body language are all saying the same thing. Mixed messages put off others, but consistency gives you cl arity and credibility.9. Use Sensory LanguageActivate peoples senses, and mix up your imagery to make sure you hit their strength. Whenever possible, use descriptions of visual images, sounds, textures, motion, and feelings to add meaning to what youre saying.10. Be Curious, Open-Minded, and InterestedIf you can get the other person talking and keep them talking, odds are theyll be drawn to you. Be interested and open-minded ask questions that spark their imagination and ignite conversation.11. Dress for SuccessFind a personal style that represents who you are and the message you want to send about yourself. Look at your dress and appearance as packaging a product.12. Have a Personal anschauungHave a personal statement prepared and memorized so you can tell others concisely and eloquently what you do, what it means to you, and why it makes a difference. Think of it not as a sales pitch, but as an engaging and artfully crafted mini-presentation.Work through these points and you shoul d have a great first impression all lined up.13. Make Every Meeting CountTreat every connection you make as if its the most important thing youve ever done. Because, frankly, you never know when it actually will be.More From Inc.6 Time-Tested Productivity Hacks for LeadersThe 6 Worst Things You Can Call Yourself on LinkedInTo Increase Your Productivity By Up to 200%, Ask These 3 QuestionsPhoto of man reaching out courtesy of Shutterstock.

Best Administrative Assistant Resume Examples

Best Administrative Assistant Resume Examples Best Administrative Assistant Resume Examples You are 7 minutes away from the perfect administrative assistant resume. But firstWhats an administrative assistant?An administrative assistant is the offices one of Administrative Assistant Resume ObjectiveRightEnglish graduate with proven communication, travel planning, and email management skills. landseeking a position as an administrative assistant at Acme Inc., to leverage organizational and research skills to support internal and external communication.Wrong Example of Administrative Assistant Resume ObjectiveWrongLooking for an admin assistant role where I can apply my skills. Im a self of Administrative Assistant Resume SummaryRightSenior administrative assistant with 5+ years of experience and a degree in accounting. Managed busy schedules and travel plans of 3+ corporate executives while performing general office administration duties. Wanting to execute appointment management, mana ge internal and external communication, and aid with QuickBooks bookkeeping while meeting deadlines at Acme Inc.Wrong Example of Administrative Assistant Resume SummaryWrongAdmin assistant with ons You Will See and 20+ Resume Objective Examples of Administrative Experience on a ResumeRightExecutive Administrative AssistantAcme Company, October 2014January 2018Trusted with a $350,000 budget to coordinate all international and domestic travel arrangements for executives going to corporate events.Trained 3 administrative assistants on customer service and other office procedures, including maintaining files and sending correspondence.Organized office transition from paper invoice to QuickBooks and online invoicing.AchievementsSaved $3,000 a year in office supplies after negotiating a new deal with the current supplier.Commended for creating the in of Administrative Experience on a ResumeWrongAdmin AssistantAcme Company, March 2017PresentResponsible for coordinating travel arrangements .Managed online invoicing.Responsible for basic procurement of office supplies.Circulated insHaving trouble making that administrative assistant entrys and First Resume with No Work Experience Samples (A Steps)Action Words and Power Verbs for an Administrative Assistant ResumeUse these power words on your AA resume. See section 4. How to Put Skills on a Resume of this guide for mora administrative assistant keywords.Keywords for Administrative Assistant ResumesLeading a kollektiv or ProjectDesigned or CreatedAchievementsAssistanceCoordinatedAdministratedAchievedArrangedExecutedBuiltAcceleratedAidedGeneratedCreatedBoostedAnsweredHeadedDevisedDecreasedAssistedHandledDevelopedEnhancedCooperatedOrganizedFormedExpeditedContributedOversawImplementedGainedGuidedOperatedLaunchedIncreasedProvidedInitiatedPioneeredMaximizedSimplifiedPlannedSpearheadedOptimizedSupported4Skills toPut on an Administrative ResumeYoure well on your way to finishing the perfect administrative assistant resume.Remem ber how jobs arent growing fast enough? That means competition.Time to tip the scales in your favor and emphasize your administrative assistant skills on the resume.The ones that double as resume keywords for administrative assistants20+ Must of Administrative Assistant Resume SkillsRightAdministrative AssistantDecent Company, January 2017PresentProofread and ghostwritten internal communication for the management board.Communicated with clients and scheduled faces TipsIts not easy to come up with administrative skills on your own, so let us assist you +30 Best Examples of What Skills to Put on a Resume (Proven Tips)5Is Your Education Section Underperforming? It Might BeJust list the highest level of education and move on, right?Not really.Yes, a high school diploma works just fine on an entrys6How About a Cover Letter for an Administrative Assistant?Youve got some serious communication skills, right?Dont do like the rest of your competition and just plonk communication skills in yo ur administrative assistant skills list.Prove them by writing a cover letter for the administrative assistant position.For administrative assistant jobs, are cover letters necessary?Spoiler alert Yes.Approximately half of all recruiters expect to get a cover letter.Dont make them send you that thanksbutnothanks email the previous admin assistant wrote.Write an administrative assistant cover letter that makes them think, heidewitzka I need this candidate to write everything from now onAim for a short cover letter for your administrative assistant resume. Show youve got the skills, you know the company inside out, and provide them with an offer they cant refuse.Not sure what we mean? Weve got you covered. Heres our complete guide on how to write a cover letter that fits your perfect resume Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Sample Writing GuideYou can also see general cover letter writing tips here Cover Letter for a Resume 12+ Sample Cover Letter SectionsA great cover letter that matches your resume will give you an advantage over other candidates. You can write it in our cover letter builder here.Heres what it may look likeSee more cover letter templates and start writing.Want a sample to work from as you write your office assistant cover letter? See this guideOffice Assistant Cover Letter Sample Full Writing Guide 20+ TipsKey TakeawaySo, to write a professional administrative assistant resume you need to follow these stepsGrab the hiring managers attention with the perfect administrative assistant resume objective or summary.Focus on achievements to prove youre worth your weight in gold.Show youve got the right education by listing relevant coursework and vocational training.Pepper your AA resume with relevant skills.Prove your communication and research skills by writing a catchy admin assistant cover letter for your resume.Include contact information, but consider skipping the address on your resume.

The Fundamentals of Resume Summary Vs Objective You Will be Able to Benefit From Starting Immediately

The Fundamentals of Resume Summary Vs Objective You Will be Able to Benefit From Starting Immediately Its simple show them measurable and simple to understand proven outcomes. You always need to have an expert profile, as opposed to an objective within the resume. The purpose isnt the place to showcase yourself. The following suggestions will serve as guidelines for learning how to make a resume with the standard chronological resume format that will stick out in the application practice. Some folks call it an expert summary. It proves you focus on detail. Think high level abilities and the way youve used them. Showing behauptung distinctive skills on your resume can help provide you with an edge over other qualified applicants. Doing that, you are just upping your odds to get the wanted position. Its a really personal decision and of course you dont need to use the exact tool each time you present your CV. Simply stated, its what a candidate brings to the table with respe ct to proven expertise, skills and ability. As a guideline, you dont need to use each bit of the formula for your resume objective. In addition, there are books solely written to assist you write wonderful resumes. Dont list positions you had held over 10 years back unless they are associated with the new function. To begin with, you have to know there are two unique kinds of skills. There are quite a lot of places where youre able to acquire good resume examples. A strong summary statement at the peak of your resume can increase the probabilities of them noticing what youve got to offer from the beginning. It could have bullet points, optionally can include the kind of work youre looking for (in case if it is not obvious from your resume OR you would like to take different kind of challenges from your previous job). Think about your professional summary as ateaser for the remainder of your resume. By putting a great resume summary at the peak of the webpage, obviously A profile is very helpful if youve got a work history thats unrelated to your present career goals it gives you the ability to highlight only your most relevant experience. During these difficult financial times, job search has come to be even harder. Both can cause you to get exceptional but only one can allow you to land work. When youre searching for work, they demand a resume to learn about your professional and educational experiences. Resume Summary Vs Objective No Longer a Mystery Your resumes career objective should state that youre searching to join a stable business in a position that would give you the chance to expand your understanding and improve your skills. Lets say you would like to make an application for a construction-related job without experience. The aim of this statement is to highlight your most valuable abilities and experiences in a couple of sentences. The main aim of an expert summary is to produce your most important abilities and experiences imm ediately noticeable to hiring managers. Make sure there are no spelling errors and typographical errors. One of the most common errors whenever that comes to writing or posting resumes is they ignore the end result of well-crafted maintains. Quit doing the exact same mistake repeatedly. There are lots of openings waiting for the proper candidates, and tons of prospective employees seeking openings pertinent to them. Up until lately, the great majority of resumes have contained an objective. In addition, it explains what sort of job the applicant is searching for (their objectives). You should tailor your resumes for various positions you are searching for. Yes, some people might tell you a work objective can be more than 1 sentence. An objective needs to be personally-tailored to the employer. Put simply, your purpose is to have a job. Your job objective still should be just a single sentence.

What You Should Do to Find Out About Resume and Cv Writing Services Ottawa Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Resume and Cv Writing Services Ottawa Before Youre Left Behind Resume and Cv Writing Services Ottawa - Dead or Alive? Every day a growing number of people become cheated by writing businesses that provide low-quality services. All they see is your resume whether it matches the needs of automatic selection. Over the net, people are able to easily find cv writing service uk which may make a resume by charging a fair price. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to be sure their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards. Resume and Cv Writing Services Ottawa Secrets Essay writing assignments might be a hard and time-consuming experience. The homework servicenummer is a fantastic resource to assist you remember what. Homework helplines homework helpers may give you one-on-one hellpine by means of your homework. You dont need to be worried about having a resume writ er whos unaware of the role which you are applying for. You dont have to fill in quite a few forms and applications to begin. CareerJoys focus is on developing a personal brand that will force you to stand out. Such approach makes it simple to allow a robust and efficient candidates representation both live and on the net. With our user-friendly site, you place an order in a couple of minutes. Generally speaking, recruiters spend up to a minute for a check. Today the main issue in resumes are the appropriate key terms and phrases that are really hard to google. Scannable resumes need specific page designs because computer scanners cannot read certain products. The Downside Risk of Resume and Cv Writing Services Ottawa You can get that work too When it has to do with job search and career transition, the target of the resume is to secure you the interview. All you have to do to receive an ideal CV for yourself is to employ a professional cv writer. Focusing on true CV op timisation your private consultant will allow you to focus your CV writing to a particular business or role. The skilled writers at are prepared to assist you with all your paper-writing needs Our crew of experts is composed of writers. When you wish to find the best resume help, you may simply follow our lead.